Following Surgery
Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)
After surgery, you will be taken to the
PACU, where nurses, specializing in the care of post-anesthesia patients,
will closely monitor you until you are alert and stable. You may feel
a mask
on your
face,
providing
supplemental
oxygen
until you are awake. As the anesthetic wears off, noises may sound louder
than usual, and you may have blurred vision, a dry mouth and chills.
These
are all common side effects that will subside. You may experience pain
or a burning sensation at the site of your surgery. Do not hesitate
to
ask your nurse for pain medication. A sore throat following general anesthesia
is not unusual. The breathing tube in place during your surgery may
cause
irritation.
Comfort and Pain Management
We want to make your stay as comfortable as possible by maintaining
an acceptable level of comfort, including relief from pain. A pain
assessment scale has been developed and will be used to determine your
individual pain level. The nurse will aggressively assess and
manage
your pain level based on the numerical value on the pain level
key. All medications are administered as ordered by your physician.
To understand more about our pain management philosophy click
here.
Transfer from PACU
When you are ready, an orderly will transfer you by gurney to your assigned
room. If you are spending the night, you may be assigned a different
room than before surgery.
Your physician will assess your needs after surgery and you will be
assigned to the appropriate nursing unit based upon your physician's
orders. For example, if you need a higher level of care immediately
after surgery, you may be placed in one of our critical care units,
either the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or the Cardiac Care Unit (CCU).
If you don't require this level of care, but your physician wants you
to be electronically monitored, you will be assigned to one of the telemetry
units, either the Definitive Observation Unit (DOU) or the Cardiac Step
Down Unit (CSDU). If you do not require telemetry, you will be placed
in one of our medical or surgical units. As your recovery progresses,
you may be transferred to a different nursing unit to ensure that you
are receiving the most appropriate level of care.
Ambulatory Care Unit (ACU)
If you are going home the same day as your surgery, you will be returned
to the ACU. Your nurse will continue to monitor your vital signs, and
check your dressings and intravenous infusion (IV). We provide a light snack for your post-operative
nourishment.
Your Recovery
Your healthcare provider may instruct you to do certain activities after
surgery. These help prevent lung problems, blood clots, and other complications.
Here are some things you may be asked to do:
Deep Breathing Exercises
Breathing deeply helps ensure that your lungs are working properly after
surgery.
1. Breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose.
2. Hold your breath for a count of 3.
3. Breathe out slowly.
Coughing Exercises
Coughing helps clear secretions from your air passages.
1. Hold a pillow against your body as instructed by your healthcare
provider. This helps prevent discomfort around the incision site.
2. Take 2 to 3 deep breaths.
3. Cough 2 times.
Ankle Pumps
1. Lie on your back with your legs slightly apart. Keep your feet
straight, toes pointed up.
2. Slowly point your feet down, then back up.
Ankle Circles
1. Lie on your back with your legs slightly apart. Keep your feet
straight, toes pointed up.
2. Slowly turn your feet out to the sides. Then slowly turn them back
toward each other.
3. Return to starting position.
Turn in Bed and Change Positions Often
At first, a healthcare provider may help you move and turn in bed. You
will be taught to turn, change positions, sit with your legs dangling
over the side of the bed, and get out of bed.
Going Home
Several discharge criteria must be met before you go home.
They include, but are not limited to:
- The ability to drink fluids and keep them down
- The ability to urinate (specific surgeries only)
- Stable vital signs
- Nausea under control
- Pain under control
Please remember to make arrangements in advance for someone to drive
you home. Before you leave the Hospital you will receive instructions
on your home care. After arriving home, plan on resting the remainder
of the day. Someone should remain at home with you for at least the
first 24 hours, since you will still be sedated and recovering from
anesthesia.
If any questions arise after you have gone home, please contact your
physician directly.